Bones/Muscles/Joints

  • Osteoporosis Awareness

    Osteoporosis is a serious, widespread condition impacting an estimated 2 million Canadians and approximately 44 million Americans. It is a progressive disease in which the quality and density of bone and bone tissue gradually decline, leading to increased fragility of bones and, therefore, a greater risk of fractures and breaks. Over time, osteoporosis can cause debilitating injuries, particularly affecting the shoulders, spine, hips, and wrists, as these areas bear the brunt of the body’s weight and movement. Individuals with osteoporosis often face a significant reduction in quality of life, as the risk of fractures can lead to chronic pain, loss of mobility, and even psychological impacts, such as anxiety over…

  • Arthritis: Types, Symptoms, and Management

    Arthritis is a medical term that represents a broad category of joint disorders. It involves inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain and limited mobility. However, there is much more to arthritis than its common perception. In this article, we’ll explore the various types of arthritis, who can be affected, its symptoms, treatment options, and some important tips for managing this condition. What is Arthritis? Arthritis is a term that encompasses over 100 distinct types of joint disorders, each of which can affect individuals differently. The primary feature of arthritis is inflammation in the joints, which can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. While it is…

  • Boosting Bone Health with Key Nutrients

    Nutrients play an important role in our overall health. They provide us with energy (via carbs, fats, and proteins), help regulate body functions (i.e. temperature, sweating, thyroid function, blood pressure, and metabolism), and are also essential for body structures – including the maintenance of tissues, organs, teeth, and bones. Many of the nutrients that we need come from the foods we eat, including calcium, which is critical for bone health. As the body does not make calcium on its own, the only way we can get it is from our diets or by taking a calcium supplement. However, in order for our bodies to be able to absorb calcium, we…

  • Joint Health: Common Disorders and Prevention

    The joints are what form the connections between your bones and provide your body with support as well as help you move. When your joints become damaged, that movement is interfered and can result in pain. As for what causes damage to the joints, there are a number of reasons – though the most common include disease or injury. Below we take a look at a few of the specific joint-related diseases and injuries in depth, and what you can do to prevent them or find relief. Osteoarthritis OA is one of the most common disorders of the joints that people are diagnosed with. It occurs when the cartilage between…

  • Spondyloarthritis

    Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a complex and chronic inflammatory condition that can significantly impact your quality of life. As a physician, it’s essential for me to break down this condition into digestible pieces so that you, as a patient, can understand what you’re dealing with and how to manage it effectively. At its core, SpA refers to a cluster of chronic inflammatory diseases that share common features, both clinically and genetically. These conditions typically manifest with pain and stiffness primarily affecting the back but can also involve other areas of the body, such as the knees, hips, eyes, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Central to understanding SpA is recognizing its immune-mediated nature.…

  • Osteoporosis

    Osteoporosis is a medical condition that progressively weakens bones, making them fragile and more susceptible to fractures. It is a global health issue, particularly in countries like Canada where the population is aging. Understanding osteoporosis requires an exploration of various facets including its causes, symptoms, diagnostic procedures, treatment options, and preventive measures. The Underlying Causes and Risk Factors At the heart of osteoporosis lies a disruption in the bone remodeling process. Bones are dynamic structures, constantly being broken down and rebuilt. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the removal of old bone. This imbalance leads to bones becoming less dense and more porous, and…

  • Enteropathic Arthritis

    Enteropathic arthritis, a form of chronic, inflammatory arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), affects a significant portion of individuals dealing with conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of enteropathic arthritis, delving into its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies, with a focus on Canadian healthcare perspectives. Understanding Enteropathic Arthritis A. Definition and Association with IBD Enteropathic arthritis falls under the umbrella of spondyloarthritis, a group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. It primarily affects the joints, but its connection to IBD indicates a complex interplay between the gut and the immune system. B. Prevalence Statistics from Canadian healthcare databases suggest that a…

  • Exploring Common Arthritic Conditions

    In Canada, arthritis isn’t simply a condition impacting the ageing population; it presents a pervasive health issue, transcending age and demographic confines. 1 in 5 Canadians are navigating life with arthritis, a statistic that emphasizes the sweeping prevalence of the condition. While arthritis envelops over 100 different types, this article spotlights the most common ones, their symptoms, and possible treatment approaches. Understanding Arthritis Arthritis encompasses a range of disorders affecting our joints and musculoskeletal system, causing pain and disability across various age groups. The sheer diversity of over 100 types of arthritis results in a myriad of symptoms, affecting joints, tissues, and in certain instances, internal organs. Spotlight on Common…

  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) stands as one of the most severe types of muscular dystrophy. This progressive muscle disorder is characterized by muscle weakness and wasting, primarily affecting boys and leading to severe physical disability. This article aims to provide a thorough understanding of Duchenne’s, the populations it impacts, its causes, and available treatment options. What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder that leads to muscle degeneration and weakness. It is one of nine types of muscular dystrophy. DMD primarily affects the skeletal muscles, which control movement, though it can also impact the heart and other organs. As DMD progresses, affected individuals usually face…

  • Carpal Tunnel: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

    Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent neuropathic disorder that affects many individuals worldwide. It is characterized by the compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway located at the base of the hand. This article delves deep into the intricacies of CTS, the demographics it commonly affects, its causes, symptoms, and the treatments available. Demographics: Who’s at Risk? CTS is indiscriminate, but certain segments of the population have a heightened vulnerability: Gender and Biology: Women, with a predisposition due to their typically smaller carpal tunnels, are thrice as likely to suffer from CTS compared to men. The Age Factor: The syndrome often…