Pediatrics
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Preterm Birth: What to Know
An estimated 390,000 babies are born each year across Canada. While the average gestation period that is required in order for a baby to fully grow and develop is 40 weeks, there are cases where babies are born at less than 37 weeks. This is referred to as premature or preterm birth, which accounts for approximately 7.8% of births in the country. On a global scale, an estimated 15 million babies are born prematurely, with over a million of them not surviving. While there have been many strides made over the years in terms of survival rates in babies born under 37 weeks and with doctors being able to do…
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ADHD
ADHD, also more commonly known as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders affecting children in Canada today. It is characterized by a wide variety of behavioural problems, including impulsiveness, inattention, and in some cases, even hyperactivity. It can also occur in conjecture with other health problems such as dyslexia, insomnia, and issues with anger management. There are three main behavioural changes that parents of young children should watch for. Those are restlessness, distractibility, and as mentioned previously, impulsivity. Children with ADHD are often easily distracted by things they hear, see or think, fidget and cannot sit still for long periods of time, and also tend to…
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Children’s Vision
Children’s vision develops and functions quite differently from that of adults, and understanding these differences is crucial for ensuring their long-term eye health. Unlike adults, whose visual systems have fully matured, children’s eyes are in a constant state of growth and development. This ongoing development of vision in childhood makes regular eye exams incredibly important, as any issues that arise during these formative years can have a lasting impact on their ability to see clearly and function effectively in both educational and social settings. Vision is a critical component of learning, and any undiagnosed or untreated vision problems can lead to difficulties in school, delayed developmental milestones, and even potential…
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Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
When a baby’s brain doesn’t get enough oxygen, it can lead to a serious condition known as Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE). This can happen for a few reasons, such as if there’s not enough oxygen in the baby’s blood, or if the blood isn’t flowing properly to the brain. HIE falls under the larger category of neonatal encephalopathy, which is a fancy term for various conditions that affect newborn babies’ brains. There are other causes too, such as genetic issues, metabolic problems, strokes in newborns, or infections in the mother or baby around the time of birth. These issues can arise before the baby is born, during birth, right after…
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The Sugar-Behaviour Link in Children
The discussion about the impact of sugar on children’s behaviour, mood, and energy levels is both perennial and pertinent. While the lure of sugary treats is undeniable among the younger demographic, the consequences of their consumption extend beyond mere physical health, influencing aspects of mental well-being and behavioural patterns. This exploration seeks to shed light on the multifaceted effects of sugar intake on children, offering insights into the physiological and psychological ramifications, with an emphasis on fostering a balanced approach to nutrition that parents can realistically implement. The consumption of sugar, particularly in high quantities, has been shown to precipitate a cascade of physiological reactions within the body, leading to…
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Tackling Kids’ Picky Eating
Picky eating is a developmental stage that many children encounter, often leading to moments of frustration and concern among parents who are eager to ensure a balanced and nutritious diet for their offspring. Understanding that picky eating can be attributed to a myriad of factors, including but not limited to a burgeoning desire for autonomy, an inherently sensitive palate more attuned to the nuances of taste and texture, or merely a transient phase of exploration and discovery, is paramount. This selective approach to food consumption necessitates a nuanced understanding and a strategic response from caregivers, aimed at fostering an environment where fruits and vegetables are not merely tolerated but embraced…
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Safe Sleep Week
Safe Sleep Week is a critical observance aimed at raising awareness about the importance of creating a safe sleeping environment for infants, thereby reducing the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related deaths. The emphasis on safe nursery setups is not just about fostering a conducive sleep environment but also about ensuring the overall health and safety of babies during the most vulnerable phase of their lives. In Canada, as in many parts of the world, health professionals and child welfare organisations champion the cause of Safe Sleep Week to educate parents and caregivers about the best practices in infant care. A safe nursery setup is paramount…
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International Childhood Cancer Day
International Childhood Cancer Day, observed globally on February 15th each year, plays a pivotal role in amplifying awareness around the critical issue of childhood cancer. It’s a day earmarked for disseminating vital information, rallying support for the young warriors battling this daunting disease, and extending a hand of solidarity to the families navigating this challenging journey alongside their children. The essence of this day lies in its concerted efforts to underscore the imperative need for equitable, enhanced access to treatment and care for children afflicted with cancer across the globe, aiming to bridge disparities and foster a more inclusive health ecosystem. The significance of International Childhood Cancer Day cannot be…
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Childhood Nutrition and Growth
The foundation of a child’s future health and development hinges significantly on the nutritional choices made during their early years. Nutrition during childhood is more than just fuel for growth; it’s the cornerstone for lifelong health and well-being. The early years of a child’s life are marked by rapid growth and development, necessitating a diet that is rich in essential nutrients. These nutrients, including protein, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins and minerals, are crucial for various aspects of childhood development, from the formation of strong bones and muscles to the development of a robust immune system and the establishment of neural pathways that have an affect on cognitive and emotional growth. Protein…
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Children’s Health
Children, the most vulnerable and yet the most resilient members of our society, can present with unique health challenges and needs. This article delves into the multifaceted world of children’s health, addressing common issues affecting their physical, mental, and developmental well-being, with a focus on the Canadian context. The Spectrum of Infectious Diseases in Children Children’s developing immune systems often make them susceptible to a variety of infectious diseases. From the common cold to more serious illnesses like measles, the array of infections that children encounter is broad. The role of vaccinations in this setting is irreplaceable. In Canada, the immunization schedule is designed to offer protection against a plethora…
