Women's Health
-
Preterm Birth: What to Know
An estimated 390,000 babies are born each year across Canada. While the average gestation period that is required in order for a baby to fully grow and develop is 40 weeks, there are cases where babies are born at less than 37 weeks. This is referred to as premature or preterm birth, which accounts for approximately 7.8% of births in the country. On a global scale, an estimated 15 million babies are born prematurely, with over a million of them not surviving. While there have been many strides made over the years in terms of survival rates in babies born under 37 weeks and with doctors being able to do…
-
Breast Cancer Awareness
In Canada, 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer in her lifetime. It is estimated that as many as 28,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year. Fortunately, due to advancements in research that have helped to improve things like early detection and diagnosis, the current 5-year survival rate of breast cancer is 87% — and the death rate has dropped by 44% since the 1980s. However, because breast cancer continues to be one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer and the second-leading cause of cancer-related death among Canadian women, there’s still a lot more that can be done when it comes to raising awareness. It’s…
-
Managing Migraines During Pregnancy
Migraines, characterized by intense and debilitating headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound, can pose a significant challenge for pregnant women. During pregnancy, the body undergoes a myriad of hormonal and physiological changes which can trigger migraines or exacerbate their frequency and severity. However, the management of migraines during this period is complicated by the paramount need to ensure both maternal and fetal safety, limiting the use of many conventional migraine medications. Hormonal Fluctuations and Their Implications on Migraines The primary drivers behind migraines during pregnancy are hormonal changes. The surge in hormones like oestrogen and progesterone, which are critical for maintaining pregnancy, can affect…
-
Heart Disease in Women
Heart disease, often perceived as a health concern predominantly affecting men, has emerged as the paramount killer of women globally, usurping lives with a stealth akin to the most insidious of diseases. In Canada, this condition not only stands as the principal cause of premature mortality among women but also serves as a clarion call to the medical community and society at large, urging a reevaluation of gendered health perspectives and a more inclusive approach to cardiovascular care. The insidious nature of heart disease in women, characterized by its often subtle and disregarded symptoms, belies the urgency and severity of this health crisis. It necessitates a paradigm shift in both…
-
Flu and COVID-19 Vaccines During Pregnancy
Pregnancy is a time of profound transformation and anticipation. However, it also brings a heightened sense of vulnerability to infections, particularly during the respiratory illness season. In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore the significance of flu and updated COVID-19 vaccines for pregnant individuals, addressing safety, efficacy, and the role these vaccines play in preventing serious complications. Understanding the Risks During Pregnancy Pregnancy naturally alters a woman’s immune system, heart, and lungs. These changes, while crucial for the development of the fetus, can make expectant mothers more susceptible to severe illnesses from respiratory viruses. Notably, illnesses like influenza (flu) and COVID-19 pose a substantial risk during pregnancy. The Flu and Pregnancy…
-
Understanding Ovarian Cancer
In the landscape of women’s health, ovarian cancer stands as a silent yet significant threat. Marked by its subtle onset and often elusive symptoms, this form of cancer poses a unique challenge for both patients and healthcare providers. As we approach the end of the year, it is estimated that around 3,100 Canadian women will have been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, highlighting its prevalence and the critical need for awareness and early detection strategies. Understanding Ovarian Cancer Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system and are responsible for producing eggs, as well as estrogen and progesterone hormones. The complexity of this cancer lies…
-
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer, a concerning health issue faced by many women worldwide, is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. The ovaries are a pair of small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus, responsible for producing eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Recognizing the risk factors, symptoms, and available treatments for ovarian cancer can significantly impact outcomes for women diagnosed with this disease. Who Gets Ovarian Cancer? Ovarian cancer is more prevalent in older women, with the majority of ovarian cancers diagnosed in women over the age of 50. However, it can affect women of all ages. While it accounts for only about 3%…
-
Postpartum Depression in Canada
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant public health concern, affecting women and families across the globe. PPD is a mood disorder that affects women after childbirth, with symptoms ranging from feelings of extreme sadness and anxiety, to difficulty bonding with the newborn. Despite its commonality, postpartum depression often remains under-discussed and under-treated due to a combination of social stigma, lack of awareness, and healthcare gaps. This article aims to delve into the topic of PPD in Canada, shedding light on the prevalence, potential causes, effects, treatment options, and the resources available for women experiencing this condition. Prevalence of Postpartum Depression in Canada In Canada, approximately 23% of women who have…
-
Maternal Mental Health
One of the most profound transitions a woman undergoes in her life is becoming a mother. This journey, while enriching and fulfilling, can be accompanied by a significant amount of stress and emotional turmoil. Unfortunately, a large number of new mothers experience mental health complications, some of which go undiagnosed and untreated. Current research indicates that approximately 1 in 5 new mothers will suffer from some form of maternal mental health complication, highlighting the scale and significance of this issue. Understanding Maternal Mental Health Complications Maternal mental health complications refer to a spectrum of emotional and psychological disturbances that can occur during pregnancy and postpartum. The most commonly recognized condition…
-
Family Planning with IVF
Family planning is an important aspect of life for many couples, as it allows them to make informed decisions about their future, including the size of their family, timing of children, and overall reproductive health. Contraception, or birth control, plays a crucial role in family planning by enabling couples to prevent unintended pregnancy and regulate the spacing of their children. However, for some couples, achieving a pregnancy can be a challenge, and they may need to consider alternative methods such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). According to data from the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, approximately 1 in 6 Canadian couples struggle with infertility. This means that around…
