• Free Prescription Contraceptives in British Columbia

    March 31, 2023 /
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    As of April 1st, British Columbia’s PharmaCare program is extending its coverage to include many prescription contraceptives. This expansion in coverage ensures that individuals have access to essential family planning options to make informed choices regarding their reproductive health. By removing financial barriers and increasing access to prescription contraceptives, British Columbia’s PharmaCare program is taking a significant step toward creating a healthier and more equitable society for all residents.

    This article will provide an in-depth overview of the prescription contraceptives that PharmaCare covers and explain how BC residents can access these benefits at most community pharmacies.

    I. Importance of Contraceptives

    Contraceptives play a crucial role in enabling individuals and couples to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. The primary reasons for contraceptive use include:

    • Preventing unintended pregnancies: Contraceptives provide a reliable means of family planning, allowing people to space out their children or delay having children until they are ready.
    • Reducing health risks: By preventing unintended pregnancies, contraceptives can help reduce maternal and infant health risks associated with closely spaced or high-risk pregnancies.
    • Empowering individuals: Contraceptives provide individuals, particularly women, with greater control over their reproductive choices and bodies, which can lead to improved health outcomes and socioeconomic advancements.

    II. Types of Prescription Contraceptives

    PharmaCare covers a wide range of prescription contraceptives for eligible British Columbia residents, ensuring that individuals have access to various options that best suit their needs. The covered prescription contraceptives include:

    Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills)
    Combination pills contain both estrogen and progestin, while progestin-only pills, or “mini-pills,” contain only progestin.

    Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
    Hormonal IUDs release a small amount of progestin, while copper IUDs are hormone-free and use copper as a spermicide.

    Injectable Contraceptives
    Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA; also known as Depo-Provera) injections are administered every 12 weeks.

    Contraceptive Implants
    Small, flexible rods inserted under the skin that release a steady dose of progestin.

    Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs or Morning After Pills)
    Levonorgestrel-based ECPs can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, while ulipristal acetate-based ECPs can be taken up to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse.

    III. Accessing Contraceptives through PharmaCare

    To access the benefits of PharmaCare’s prescription contraceptive coverage, follow these steps:

    1. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable contraceptive method for your needs, taking into account your medical history, lifestyle, and preferences.
    2. Obtain a prescription from your healthcare provider for the chosen contraceptive method.
    3. Visit a community pharmacy participating in the PharmaCare program with your prescription and your BC Services Card

    To learn more about British Columbia’s contraceptive program, click here.

     

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  • Sexual and Reproductive Health

    February 13, 2023 /
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    Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) refers to the physical, emotional, and social well-being of individuals in relation to their sexual lives and reproductive processes. It encompasses a wide range of aspects that influence one’s ability to enjoy a healthy and fulfilling sexual life, including physical health, sexual orientation and identity, contraception, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. In this article, we will explore the key concepts of SRH.

    Sexual Health

    Sexual health refers to the physical, emotional, and social well-being of individuals in relation to their sexual lives. It encompasses various aspects, including sexual function and satisfaction, sexual orientation and identity, and the ability to enjoy a fulfilling sexual life without fear or shame. Maintaining good sexual health requires open and honest communication with partners, regular check-ups and screening for STIs (sexually transmitted infections), and safe and consensual sexual practices.

    STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can be transmitted from person to person through sexual contact. Examples of STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HPV, and HIV/AIDS. Many STIs are treatable, but if left undiagnosed and untreated they can lead to serious health problems – including but not limited to infertility, PID (pelvic inflammatory disease), obstetrical and newborn complications, and even cancer.  The best way to protect yourself from STIs is to practice safe sex by using a barrier method of contraception, such as a condom, during sexual activity. Regular STI testing is also important, especially if you have multiple partners or have been exposed to an STI. If you suspect you have an STI, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent transmission and serious health problems from occurring.

    Reproductive Health

    Reproductive health refers to the physical and emotional well-being of individuals in relation to their reproductive processes, including menstrual cycles, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Good reproductive health requires access to quality healthcare, information and education about reproductive health, and the ability to make informed decisions about contraception and childbearing.

    Contraception

    Contraception refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy. There are many types of contraception available, including hormonal methods (such as the pill or implant), barrier methods (such as condoms), and intrauterine devices (IUDs). The right type of contraception depends on individual factors, including age, medical history, and lifestyle. It’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to determine the best method for you.

    Pregnancy and Childbirth

    Pregnancy and childbirth are significant events in the lives of women and their families. Good SRH requires access to quality prenatal care, education and support during pregnancy, and safe and competent care during childbirth. Women should have the right to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and childbirth, including choosing where and how they give birth.

    Menopause

    Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman’s reproductive years. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, but can occur earlier or later. Menopause can bring about physical and emotional changes, including hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes. Good SRH requires access to information and support during this transition, as well as the ability to make informed decisions about hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and other treatments.

    For many people, talking about sexual and reproductive health can be a source of embarrassment and discomfort. This may be due to cultural, religious, or societal stigmas surrounding these topics, as well as past experiences that have made the individual feel uncomfortable discussing them. However, despite these feelings of embarrassment, it is important for individuals to openly discuss their sexual and reproductive health and it is an important aspect of overall well-being, and discussing it openly and honestly can help individuals make informed decisions.

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