The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, with each component performing a specific role that contributes to the overall health and wellbeing of the individual. Among these components, the thyroid, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the lower front of the neck, plays a significant role in the body’s overall function. This article will explore two common conditions associated with the thyroid: hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Understanding the Thyroid Gland Before delving into these conditions, it is crucial to understand the thyroid’s primary role. The thyroid gland produces three hormones: Thyroxine (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3), and Calcitonin. T4 and T3 are integral to various bodily functions, such as metabolism, growth,…