Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs, but can also infect other organs in the body. TB has been a significant public health concern for centuries and remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, particularly in developing countries. In this extensive article, we will delve into the nature of tuberculosis, its transmission, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies. I. Understanding Tuberculosis The History of Tuberculosis Tuberculosis has been present in human populations for thousands of years. Evidence of the disease has been found in ancient Egyptian mummies and prehistoric human remains. The term “tuberculosis” was first…